Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): THE FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC ILARO JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER EDITION

It is with great delight and utmost gratitude I welcome our readers, scientific audience and researchers’
community to volume 5 issue 2 of Federal Polytechnic Ilaro – Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (FEPIJOPAS). This is a peer-reviewed and accredited multi-disciplinary Journal of international repute that is indexed in AJOL and other databases. The Journal publishes short communication, full-length research
work, critical reviews, and other review articles. FEPI-JOPAS aims at providing intellectual bedrock for both
indigenous and international scholars with impactful research work to communicate and disseminate their findings to a broader populace for better contribution to knowledge. It archives and unveils research
information to 21st-century researchers, professionals, policymakers, manufacturers, production staff, R & D personnel as well as governmental and non-governmental agencies.